Large house plants are ideal to define a living space or softening an entryway. They also purify air and bring nature indoors.
The trend of a leafy interior is all over the place this year and these striking green plants are a great way to embrace it. Here are the best big leaf plants that will bring a lush look to your home.
Cast Iron Plant
Cast Iron Plants (Aspidistra Elatior) are among the most simple houseplants to care for. It's virtually indestructible and it can endure low light levels, unreliable watering, and minimal attention. This makes it a great choice for beginner gardeners as well as those with hectic lifestyles. It's typically utilized as a plant for the home, but it can be grown in the garden beneath shade trees, or even as a ground cover.
This perennial with slow growth prefers partial to full shade and is not tolerant of direct sunlight. It thrives in rich well-drained soil, but it can adapt to nutrient-deficient and dry conditions also. It's easy to grow in containers, but it will spread through rhizomes when it is planted directly in the garden in the area where its zone of hardiness is situated.
When it comes to soil, a standard potting mix is perfect for these plants. It should include some perlite to aid with drainage, but. Try to find a mix that's 70% potting soil and 20% perlite to get the ideal balance of moisture retention and draining.
Aspidistras aren't required to be repotted often, but if they do the new container must be slightly larger than the one before it. Take the roots gently out of the pot and then transfer them to the container that's one size larger. This will stop them from overgrowing the pot and cause root decay. After repotting, be sure that any soil that is left over is removed.
Swiss Cheese Plant
The Swiss cheese plant (also called Monstera deliciosa) is the 1970s' favorite that's enjoying another moment. Its extra large House plants; 51.Vaterlines.com, heart-shaped leaves are perforated with holes that resemble Swiss cheese. This is why it's called. This tropical vine makes an amazing houseplant. It's also a great option for outdoor gardens since it can climb walls, fences, and trees, reports Patch Plant.
Swiss cheese plants, like many other plants belonging to the Monstera Genus, are easy to maintain. They require humidity, warmth, and bright indirect light to flourish. They thrive in a mix that includes perlite, one part and three parts peat-based pot soil or coir, and one portion orchid bark. You can purchase this kind of potting mix at garden centers and nurseries, or you can make it yourself by mixing equal portions of all the ingredients.
Give your Swiss cheese plant an moss pole to encourage climbing. This helps recreate the forest environment that it was born in by climbing mossy trees. The trellis can be set near a window, but it shouldn't receive direct sunlight, which could burn the leaves.
Swiss cheese plants must be watered regularly. Mist their leaves. Avoid overwatering and wait until the soil's top inch is dry before watering again. If the tips of your plant start to turn brown, that's an indication that it's in need of more moisture.
Heartleaf Philodendron
A part of the philodendron family, which boasts more than 450 varieties as per Smart Garden Guide, the heartleaf philodendron (Philodendron hederaceum) is one of the most renowned house plants. It has long, dangling stems that can be seen hanging from baskets or climb up walls and shelves. The leaves of the emerald-green variety are distinguished by golden yellow or yellow stripes and spots. Philodendrons can be trained to climb a moss pole or trellis, where they will add bright color to your home.
Philodendrons can tolerate the wide variety of lighting conditions. They prefer bright indirect light however they can tolerate shade. For them to thrive, they need a lot of humidity. You should aim for a relative humidity of around 40 percent that can be achieved by misting or using a humidifier. If you notice the tips of your plants starting to turn brown, this could be an indication of dry air.
It is easy to reproduce heart leaf philodendrons using stem cuttings and root division. To root a healthy cut, make a clean cutting just below the nodes. Then, dip it in rooting hormonal.
Repotting your plant should be done every two to three years. Make sure to water it thoroughly before repotting, to help loosen the roots and lessen stress. It's also the ideal time to trim any vines that are long or trim any sluggish growing. Some insect pests like aphids or fungus gnats can attack Philodendrons. They can be controlled by using natural remedies, such as the spray of neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Calathea zebrina
Calathea is also known as a maranta or prayer plant, is a very popular tropical plant in greenhouses and extra large house plants gardens. This houseplant, also known as maranta, zebra or prayer can grow much bigger than its relatives, Aphelandra sqarrosa and Maranta leucoreura. It likes high humidity and moderate to indirect sunlight as do other species of tropical plants. It is recommended to keep it away from cold areas such as fireplaces, radiators, or fireplaces. It can withstand some direct sunlight in mornings however it's essential to keep the temperature low in the afternoon.
It prefers soil that is well-drained, and kept consistently moist in the garden. It is prone to overwatering, however, and does not thrive in waterlogged conditions. It is important to water it regularly during the growing season. Allow the top two inches (or more) of the soil time to dry between waterings. It is less water-intensive in winter because it slows its growth.
When repotting, use a rich potting soil that drains easily. It is also recommended to add organic matter, like compost or shredded bark, to the mix. Calathea zebrina should be repotted every spring or so, because it will grow out of its container very quickly. It is possible to separate the rosettes on your calathea in order to keep it from becoming overcrowded. The leaves may drop or turn brown when they are overcrowded. This is often a sign of low humidity in the air or a problem with the quality of the water used.
Pachira aquatica
Pachira aquatica is also known as a money plant, and is among the most popular houseplants found in modern homes. It is pet-friendly, and nearly indestructible. It can reach a size of three metres. It is likely to give you a stunning canopy of maple-shaped foliage and distinctive braided trunk, as long as it is given enough water and light.
Although they are native to tropical regions, money trees adapt well to indoor conditions and thrive in shady areas or windows that have indirect light. They prefer regular, but moderate irrigation, and repotting isn't required often. Make sure the potting mixture doesn't get too wet. Overwatering can lead to root and stem rot, yellowing and dropping of leaves.
If you're looking to increase the population of your money tree, choose an uncut stem in late spring or early summer, and dip it into rooting hormone. Place it in a cactus compost or house plants that clean the air plant compost that's free of peat, then make sure to water it thoroughly. You can also grow a money tree from seeds, but this is not very reliable. Air layering is the most reliable method. It tricks the plant into growing roots at the base of the stem, and can then be planted in fresh compost. It's the most reliable method to grow a money plant but it's not as fast as taking a cutting.
Dieffenbachia
Dieffenbachia, a tropical plant is a large-leaf plant that can grow up to 16 inches in length. It is a popular home plant that can also be grown in a shade garden. Dieffenbachia is available in a variety of and varieties, including 'Camille' which has a wide strip of creamy white, surrounded by bright green. The leaves are smooth and leathery with a leathery texture. They can be cleaned using a damp cloth.
Dieffenbachias require heat and humidity in order to thrive as they do in their native rainforest habitat. When grown indoors, aim for temperatures within the 60 to 75 degree range. Place dieffenbachias near bathrooms or other places in areas that are naturally humid to boost humidity. You can also utilize a humidifier or set the pots in trays of pebbles that are filled with water.
If your dieffenbachia's leaves show edges or tips that are brown, it may be a sign that the plant isn't getting enough moisture. This could be due to low humidity, infrequent watering or excessive fertilizer application. If your leaves are curled and extra large house plants have brown edges you can flush out salts by gently rinsing the plants with clean water.
Dieffenbachias need regular watering, however they should be allowed to dry in between sessions. You can spray the foliage with water from a spray bottle to make it more moist. Do not use rainwater, as it may contain fungus-causing residues.
